Best EMP/HEMP Protection Solutions for Your Equipment
"НEMP is an electromagnetic pulse produced by a nuclear explosion outside the Earth's atmosphere. Usually, at an altitude of more than 30 km".
IEC 61000-5-8 (2009):
"The HEMP is interpreted as a result of a nuclear explosion at an altitude of 100 km and above"
Both definitions in both standards are wrong
The earth's atmosphere does not end at an altitude of 30 km. The troposphere, limited to a height of about 10 km, is followed by a stratosphere (up to 50 km), followed by a mesosphere with an ionosphere (up to 90 km). The boundary between the atmosphere of the Earth and the outer space is the Karman Line. According to the Federation Aeronautique Internationale (FAI), the height of this border is 100 km.
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A
high-altitude (30-400
km)
nuclear explosion (right)
differs significantly from a terrestrial one (left), since it does
not cause such destructive consequences as a terrestrial blast and does
not directly affect people. That is, it
is a non-lethal type of weapon.
Why
weapons? Because such an explosion initiates an electromagnetic pulse
that causes the destruction
of electronic and electrical devices over a vast area (thousands of
square kilometers). The non-lethality of such weapons
makes them very attractive to the military.
High altitude nuclear explosion
test named “K-3” was performed in the Soviet Union (at
Kazakhstan, 180 km west of Dzhezkazgan town) on October 22, 1962 (300
kt yield, at altitude 290 km). According
to data, published by General V. M. Loborev EMP impact caused
failures in the operation of Air Defense radar located about 1,000 km away. An underground
power cable with a length of 1,000 km, passing at a depth of about 1 m
and connecting towns Tselinograd and Alma-Ata, was put out of action.
Breakdowns of ceramic insulators resulting in short-circuit were
observed on 35 kV electric overhead power lines, in some areas. The
insulators were so damaged that the wires fell to the ground.
Electromagnetic pulse caused fires due to short-circuit in electric
appliances. A power generator which was connected to an underground
power cable was knocked out of service at one of power plants in
Karaganda town, relay protection (even old electromechanical type, not
modern EMP sensitive microprocessor based!) was triggered resulting in
switching the power generator off at another power plant. A slow
geomagnetic component of EMP induced a short current pulse with an
amplitude of several thousand Amps, as well as a long (more than 20 sec) current pulse, rated 4 Amps. This led to
diesel-generator damage and triggering of protection devices mounted
over a 570 km above-ground telephone line. There is also information
about some breakages of electronic equipment, occurred at Baikonur
Cosmodrome. |
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Future conflicts will be won in
a new arena —
that of the electromagnetic spectrum and cyberspace. We must merge, then master
those realms.
Admiral Jonathan W. Greenert, U.S. Navy |
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Our power grid is very
vulnerable.
It’s very much on edge. Our military knows
that.
Ex-Congressmen Roscoe Bartlett |
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Our vulnerability is increasing
daily as our use of and dependence on electronics
continues to grow in both our civil and military
sectors ...under the Obama
Administration the Department of Energy has been part of the problem,
not part of the solution to protecting the nation’s electric grid from
the existential threat that is
EMP
Dr. William R. Graham, Chairman
of the Commission to Assess the Threat to the US from
Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) |
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The problem is not the
technology. We
know how to protect against it. It’s not the money, it doesn’t
cost that much.The problem is the politics. It always seems to be the
politics that gets in the way... its potentially paralizing effect on
military forces and civilian crotical infrastructures were deeply
understood only bt a small number of nuclear sreategists and
specialists.
Dr.
Peter Vincent Pry, Executive Director of the Task
Force on National and Homeland Security |
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It would be “suicidally
optimistic” to assume that an EMP attack that
inflicted a state-wide blackout would not also cause cascading
grid and infrastructure failures at least regionally.
Dr. William Radasky, Founder and President of the Metatech Corporation |
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The current state of EMP
protection is random, desoriented and uncoordinated.
Dr. George H. Baker, Prof. Emeritus James Madison University |
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American
society has grown so dependent on computer and other electrical systems
that we have Senator from Arizona Jon Llewellyn Kyl |
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I don’t think we have
an illusion we will prevent it. That’s really the government’s job
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Managing that kind of threat right now-no one really has the resources to do that
Richard Mroz, president of the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities
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Much
of the available information is not specially applied to electric
utilities, making it very difficult for utilities and regulators to
understand effective options for protecting energy infrastructure. Robin Manning, Vice president for transmission and distribution for the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) |
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The potential
impacts of GMD and HEMP are real; however, evaluating the effects of
such events on existing and future power grid infrastructure is
complicated and requires concrete, scientifically-based analysis. Once
the true impacts are known, including the potential unintended
consequences of some mitigation options, cost
effective mitigation and/or recovery options can be developed and
employed. |
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I don’t mean to be
so flippant, but there really aren’t any solutions to
THIS,
so I would just leave it at that General M. V. Hayden Ex-Director of the National Security Agency (NSA); Ex-Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) |
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And it's not just US Department
of Homeland Security that decades treats of civilian infrastructure
with "old snake oil", but also dozens of other not less smart organizations
in the United States that not at all against funding their
long-playing "study" from the state budget. |
understood that can be
translated directly to electric power grid control facilities and
supervisory control
and data acquisition
electronics and networks.”
!" for retrofit of existing infrastructure facilities 20-30% of the full cost of the facilities "
Do you have such of money?
So, such strategy is a great delusion!
The
time for research is running out; we have the data we need. It's time for bold actions R. James Woosley, former Director Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) |
Our
goal is: No another "studies", no
another theoretical scientific reports in addition to hundreds of existing!
Only practical solutions
for actual EMP
protection problems!Enough talk about EMP, it's time to act! |
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Industrial
EMP Solutions – is а small company with great prospects because our
consulting, lectures and our practical developments of EMP protection
means are based on a new strategy developed specifically for civil
critical infrastructure. |
Vladimir
I. Gurevich was
born in Kharkov, Ukraine, in 1956. He received an M.S.E.E. degree
(1978) at the Kharkov Technical University, named after P. Vasilenko,
and a Ph.D. degree (1986) at Kharkov
National Polytechnic University. His employment experience
includes: assistant professor and associate professor at Kharkov
Technical University, chief of a special research laboratory in this
University, chief engineer and director of Inventor, Ltd. In
the 80s, he took part in projects for the development of new types of
equipment for the orders of the military industry of the USSR,
including: the S-300 anti-aircraft missile system; equipment for
demagnetization the nuclear submarines; protection devices for a
powerful shipboard radio transmitter for space military communications;
AWACS radar power supply system; a technological device used in the
production of missiles; powerful electrophysical equipment for special
purposes, and other. V.
Gurevich is the founder of a new kind of electrical relays
called gerkotrones,
also known as high voltage interface
relays, which are used in control and protection
circuits of high voltage (10-100 kV) high power equipment. In
1994, he arrived in Israel
and worked during 25 years at Israel Electric Corp. as a Senior
specialist and Head of section of the Central Electric Laboratory. Now
Dr. V. Gurevich is owner and CEO of “Industrial EMP Solutions” company.
Dr.
Gurevich is the author of a new strategy for the protection of civilian
critical infrastructure against EMP and new means of protection. He is the author of more than 250 professional papers and 18 books and holder 121 patents in the field of electrical engineering, power electronics, EMP protection of critical civilian infrastructures. since 2024 Dr. V. Gurevich is an Official Consultant of the Israel Electric Corporation |
because EMP vulnerability may be an invitation to attack!